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Inductors sune abubuwan da zasu iya canza makamashin lantarki zuwa makamashin maganadisu da adana shi. Inductors suna kama da tsarin tasfoma, amma suna da iska ɗaya kawai. Inductor yana da takamaiman inductance, wanda kawai ke toshe canjin halin yanzu. A takaice dai, ana sabunta wayoyin hannu na 5G kuma ana maimaita su, suna haifar da sake zagayowar, kuma buƙatun inductor na ci gaba da ƙaruwa.

Manufar Inductor

Inductors sune abubuwan da zasu iya canza makamashin lantarki zuwa makamashin maganadisu da adana shi. Inductors suna kama da tsarin tasfoma, amma suna da iska ɗaya kawai. Inductors suna da takamaiman inductance, wanda kawai ke toshe canjin halin yanzu. Idan inductor yana cikin yanayin da babu halin yanzu, zai yi ƙoƙarin toshe na'urar da ke gudana a cikinsa lokacin da aka haɗa kewaye. Idan inductor yana cikin yanayin kwarara na yanzu, zai yi ƙoƙarin kiyaye yanayin da ba a canza ba lokacin da aka cire haɗin kewaye.

Inductor kuma ana kiransa chokes, reactors da reactors masu ƙarfi. Inductor gabaɗaya ya ƙunshi tsarin, iska, murfin garkuwa, kayan marufi, magnetic core ko iron core, da sauransu. Inductance shine rabo na magnetic flux na madubi zuwa na yanzu yana samar da alternating magnetic flux a kusa da madubi lokacin da madugu ya wuce. alternating current.

Lokacin da halin yanzu na DC ke gudana ta cikin inductor, tsayayyen layin ƙarfin maganadisu kawai ya bayyana a kusa da shi, wanda ba ya canzawa da lokaci. Koyaya, lokacin da madaidaicin halin yanzu ya wuce ta cikin coil, layin filin maganadisu na kusa da shi zai canza tare da lokaci. Bisa ga ka'idar shigar da wutar lantarki ta Faraday - maganadisu yana haifar da wutar lantarki, canjin layukan maganadisu na ƙarfi zai haifar da yuwuwar shigar a ƙarshen nada, wanda yayi daidai da "sabon tushen wutar lantarki".

Inductor sun kasu zuwa inductor kai da inductor juna. Lokacin da akwai halin yanzu a cikin coil, za a samar da filayen maganadisu a kusa da nada.

Lokacin da na yanzu a cikin nada ya canza, filin maganadisu na kusa da shi shima zai canza daidai. Wannan filin maganadisu da aka canza zai iya sa nada da kansa ya haifar da ƙarfin lantarki da aka jawo (jakar electromotive force) (ana amfani da ƙarfin lantarki don wakiltar wutar lantarki ta ƙarshe na ingantaccen wutar lantarki na kayan aiki), wanda ake kira shigar da kai.

Lokacin da coils biyu na inductance suna kusa da juna, canjin filin maganadisu na coil inductance guda ɗaya zai shafi ɗayan inductance coil, wanda ake kira mutual inductance. Girman inductor na juna ya dogara da matakin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin inductance kai na inductance coils da biyu inductance coils. Abubuwan da aka yi ta amfani da wannan ka'ida ana kiran su mutual inductor.

Matsayin ci gaban kasuwa na masana'antar inductor

Chip inductor an rarraba su ta tsarin inductor. Dangane da rarrabuwa na tsari da tsarin masana'antu, inductor sun kasu kashi biyu: toshe inductor mai ƙarfi da inductor da aka ɗora guntu. Babban fasahar masana'anta na inductor plug-in na gargajiya shine "winding", wato, madubin ya raunata a kan ma'aunin maganadisu don samar da inductive coil (wanda kuma aka sani da coil mai zurfi).

Wannan inductor yana da nau'i mai yawa na inductance, babban daidaito na darajar inductance, babban iko, ƙananan hasara, masana'anta mai sauƙi, gajeren zagayowar samarwa, da isasshen wadatar albarkatun ƙasa. Rashin hasaransa shine ƙananan digiri na samarwa ta atomatik, babban farashin samarwa, da wahala a cikin ƙaranci da nauyi.

Kungiyar masana'antar lantarki ta kasar Sin ta yi kiyasin cewa kasuwar inductor ta duniya za ta karu da kashi 7.5% a duk shekara a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa, kasar Sin ta kasance babbar mai amfani da na'urorin inductance. Tare da saurin sauye-sauyen fasahar sadarwa ta kasar Sin, da manyan gine-ginen fasahar Intanet na abubuwa, da birane masu wayo da sauran masana'antu masu alaka da su, kasuwar inductor ta kasar Sin za ta yi saurin bunkasuwa fiye da yadda ake samun ci gaban duniya. Idan yawan ci gaban ya kasance kashi 10%, girman kasuwa na masana'antar inductor zai wuce yuan biliyan 18. Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, yawan kasuwar inductor ta duniya a shekarar 2019 ya kai yuan biliyan 48.64, wanda ya karu da kashi 0.1 bisa dari a shekarar 2018 daga yuan biliyan 48.16; A shekarar 2020, sakamakon tasirin COVID-19 na duniya, girman kasuwar inductor zai ragu zuwa yuan biliyan 44.54. Girman girman kasuwar inductor na kasar Sin yana bayyana ci gaba. A shekarar 2019, darajar kasuwar inductor ta kasar Sin ta kai kimanin RMB biliyan 16.04, wanda ya karu da kashi 13% idan aka kwatanta da RMB biliyan 14.19 a shekarar 2018. A shekarar 2019, kudaden shigar da masana'antun kasar Sin suka samu ya karu daga yuan biliyan 8.136 a shekarar 2014 zuwa biliyan 17.04. a shekarar 2019.

Ana sa ran cewa buƙatun kasuwa na inductor zai ƙara girma da girma, kuma kasuwannin cikin gida za su yi girma. A shekarar 2019, kasar Sin ta fitar da inductor biliyan 73.378 zuwa kasashen waje, sannan ta shigo da inductor biliyan 178.983, wanda ya ninka adadin da ya ninka zuwa kasashen waje.

A shekarar 2019, darajar inductor na kasar Sin zuwa ketare ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 2.898, kuma darajar shigo da kayayyaki ta kai dalar Amurka biliyan 2.752.

Sarkar masana'antar lantarki ta kasar Sin ta mabukaci ta sami sauye-sauye daga samar da sassan da ba su da ƙima, OEM don samfuran tashoshi na ƙasashen waje zuwa shigar da manyan hanyoyin samar da ƙima, kuma samfuran tashoshi na cikin gida sun zama manyan samfuran duniya. A halin yanzu, samar da wayoyin salula na kasar Sin ya kai kashi 70 cikin 100 ko 80 cikin dari na duk duniya, kuma kamfanonin kasar Sin sun mamaye matsakaicin mataki na tsakiya da na baya na sarkar masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin masarufi na duniya, da hada hada da sauran fannoni, don haka, a karkashin yarjejeniyar masana'antu ta "motoci ne. kamar babbar wayar hannu” da kuma bayanan da masana'antun masana'antun kera kayan lantarki masu amfani da lantarki suka yi amfani da su a fagen kera motoci masu wayo, hasashen sarkar masana'antar na'urorin lantarki ta gida a nan gaba yana da kyau a sa ido.

Ƙaruwar adadin tashoshin mitar wayar hannu ta 5G ya ƙara haɓaka amfani da inductor guda ɗaya. Inductor masu saurin mita a duniya suna fuskantar babban gibin iya aiki da wadataccen kayan aiki. A takaice dai, maye gurbin wayoyin hannu na 5G ya haifar da sake zagayowar. Bukatar inductance ya ci gaba da karuwa. Annobar ta kai ga janyewar wasu ’yan kato da gora. Madadin gida ya buɗe sarari.